-# $Id$
-# VERSION 1.3 (2005-08-15)
+#!bash Coloured prompts.
+# profile-required: TERM.bashrc
#
-# Coloured prompts for bash.
+# The prompt comprises multiple parts, some of which may be hidden by unsetting
+# shell variables or using the ``prompt'' function.
#
-# Prompt is user@host:/dir$ where host is highlighted in green if the last
-# command exited 0 or in red (followed by the error code) otherwise.
+# The first part of the prompt is user@host where host is highlighted in
+# green if the last command exited 0 or in red otherwise.
+# This part will be shown only if __ps1_user is 1. By default it is 1.
+# The success and failure colours can be changed by modifying
+# $PROMPT_OK_COLOUR and $PROMPT_FAILED_COLOUR respectively.
#
-# Override the PROMPT_OK_COLOUR and PROMPT_FAILED_COLOUR environment variables
-# to set different colours.
+# Subsequent parts are taken from *.ps1 files in the .ps1.d directory.
+# Each file <plugin>.ps1 should contain:
+# * A line __ps1_<plugin>=${__ps1_<plugin>:-X} where X is 0 or 1 to activate
+# the plugin by default (or not).
+# * A function __ps1_<plugin>() which returns the text to be displayed.
+# The function will be passed the return code of the last command as its
+# first argument and should return the same code.
+# The function should print nothing unless __ps1_<plugin> is 1.
+# The function should call "__ps1_prefix $1 __ps1_<plugin>" to retrieve a
+# prefix string. When the string is non-empty, it should be printed before
+# any output from the plugin itself. Doing so will ensure that the text is
+# formatted correctly regardless of whether other parts of the prompt are
+# being shown.
+# * One to three lines __ps1_<plugin>_colour256, __ps1_<plugin>_colour88 and
+# __ps1_<plugin>_colour setting the colour for the plugin.
+# The plugin should not emit ANSI colour sequences itself. PS1 needs to wrap
+# all escape sequences with the literal strings \[ and \] but these must be
+# embedded directly into the prompt and not evaluated programmatically.
+# Omitting them will cause the terminal to redraw incorrectly under certain
+# circumstances. Trying to include them in a function will not work.
+# Instead the plugin should define at least __ps1_<plugin>_colour. The
+# colour will be generated before any text from the plugin is printed.
+# To handle 88- and 256-colour terminals, the plugin may also declare
+# __ps1_<plugin>_colour88 and/or __ps1_<plugin>_colour256.
#
-# To use, add a call to __ps1 in your .bash_profile.
+# Example plugin code:
+#
+# __ps1_example_colour='0;33'
+#
+# function __ps1_example() {
+# if [ -n "$__ps1_example" ]; then
+# echo -n "$(__ps1_prefix $1 __ps1_example)"
+# echo -n "example!"
+# fi
+# return $1
+# }
+#
+# The next part of the prompt is the exit status of the last command.
+# This part will be shown only if __ps1_user is set and the exit status is
+# non-zero.
+#
+# The penultimate part of the prompt is the number of background jobs managed
+# by the shell, in square brackets. If all background jobs are running,
+# their number will be shown as [n]. If some are stopped, the number of
+# running (r) and total (t) jobs will be shown as [r/t].
+# This part will be shown only if __ps1_bg is 1. By default it is 0.
+
+# The final part of the prompt is the (full) working directory and $ string.
+# If the shell is running as root the # string's colour can be changed by
+# modifying $ROOT_OK_COLOUR and $ROOT_FAILED_COLOUR.
+#
+# Colouring is performed by the __ps1_col() and __ps1_ret() functions.
+# We redirect stderr to /dev/null when calling these functions to prevent
+# bash complaining about not knowing them when you su to another user,
+# retaining PS1 but not the function definitions.
+#
+# Note that $? is passed as an argument to - and is returned from - all
+# functions. As $? is set following any shell activity it is only guaranteed
+# to represent the return code of the last command at the beginning of __ps1().
+# By passing between subsequent functions we ensure that it is available for
+# __ps1_ret().
+#
+
+# Pick a colour based on the terminal capabilities.
+# OK: dark green.
+# Failed: dark red.
+case $(tput colors) in
+ 256)
+ __ps1_colours=256
+ PROMPT_BACKGROUND_COLOUR="0;48;5;26"
+ PROMPT_OK_COLOUR="1;38;5;34"
+ PROMPT_FAILED_COLOUR="1;38;5;160"
+ ROOT_OK_COLOUR="0"
+ ROOT_FAILED_COLOUR="0"
+ ;;
+
+ 88)
+ __ps1_colours=88
+ PROMPT_BACKGROUND_COLOUR="0;48;5;18"
+ PROMPT_OK_COLOUR="1;38;5;24"
+ PROMPT_FAILED_COLOUR="1;38;5;48"
+ ROOT_OK_COLOUR="0"
+ ROOT_FAILED_COLOUR="0"
+ ;;
+
+ *)
+ __ps1_colours=
+ PROMPT_BACKGROUND_COLOUR="0;44"
+ PROMPT_OK_COLOUR="1;32"
+ PROMPT_FAILED_COLOUR="1;31"
+ ROOT_OK_COLOUR="0"
+ ROOT_FAILED_COLOUR="0"
+ ;;
+esac
-export PROMPT_OK_COLOUR=${PROMPT_OK_COLOUR:-32}
-export PROMPT_FAILED_COLOUR=${PROMPT_OK_COLOUR:-31}
+__ps1_all='$__ps1_user'
function __ps1() {
- export PS1='\u@\[\033[1;$(__ps1_col $?)m\]\h\[\033[0m\]$(__ps1_ret $?):\w\$ '
+ # Default __ps1_user to 1.
+ [ -z "$__ps1_user" ] && __ps1_user=1
+
+ local pre='\[\033[$(__ps1_background $?)m\]$(__ps1_user $? \u@)\[\033[$(__ps1_col $? 2>/dev/null)m\]$(__ps1_user $? \h)\[\033[0m\]'
+ local post='\[\033[$(__ps1_background $?)m\]$(__ps1_ret $? 2>/dev/null)$(__ps1_bg $?)$(__ps1_colon $?)$(__ps1_short $?)\[\033[$(__ps1_root $? 2>/dev/null)m\]\$\[\033[0m\] '
+ local snippets=''
+ local snippet=
+ for snippet in ${PROFILE_HOME:-~}/.ps1.d/*.ps1; do
+ . $snippet
+ local name=${snippet##*/}
+ name=__ps1_${name%.ps1}
+ __ps1_all="$__ps1_all\$$name"
+ snippets="$snippets"'\[$(__ps1_colour_start $? '"$name"')\]$('"$name"' $? $__ps1_all 2>/dev/null)\[$(__ps1_colour_end $? '"$name"')\]'
+ done
+ PS1=$pre$snippets$post
+
return 0
}
-function __ps1_col() {
- [ $1 -gt 0 ] && echo -n "$PROMPT_FAILED_COLOUR" || echo -n "$PROMPT_OK_COLOUR"
+function __ps1_colour_for() {
+ local colour=
+ local ret=
+ for colour in "${1}_colour${__ps1_colours}" "${1}_colour"; do
+ ret=$(eval echo -n "\$$colour")
+ [ -n "$ret" ] && break
+ done
+ echo -n $ret
+}
+
+function __ps1_prefix() {
+ local var=\$${2#\$}
+ local prefix=${__ps1_all%$var*}
+ local all="$(eval echo $prefix)"
+ [ "${all/1/}" = "$all" ] || echo -n " "
+ return $1
+}
+
+# iTerm doesn't like it if you set bold and colour at the same time.
+function __ps1_colour_escape() {
+ local ret=$1; shift
+ local bold="${1%%;*}"
+ local colour="${1#*;}"
+ local bgcolour="${2#*;}"
+
+ echo -en "${bold}m\033[$colour"
+ [ "$__ps1_background" = 1 ] && echo -en "m\033[$bgcolour"
+ return $ret
+}
+
+function __ps1_colour_start() {
+ local colour=$(__ps1_colour_for $2)
+ echo -en '\033['
+ __ps1_colour_escape 0 "$colour" "$PROMPT_BACKGROUND_COLOUR"
+ echo -n m
+ return $1
+}
+
+function __ps1_colour_end() {
+ [ -n "$(__ps1_colour_for $2)" ] && echo -en '\033[0m'
return $1
}
+function __ps1_background() {
+ local ret=$1; shift
+ echo -n "0"
+ [ "$__ps1_background" = 1 ] && echo -en "m\033[${PROMPT_BACKGROUND_COLOUR}"
+ return $ret
+}
+
+function __ps1_col() {
+ local ret=$1; shift
+ if [ $ret -gt 0 ]; then
+ __ps1_colour_escape $ret "$PROMPT_FAILED_COLOUR" "$PROMPT_BACKGROUND_COLOUR"
+ else
+ __ps1_colour_escape $ret "$PROMPT_OK_COLOUR" "$PROMPT_BACKGROUND_COLOUR"
+ fi
+ return $ret
+}
+
+function __ps1_root() {
+ local ret=$1; shift
+ if [ $ret -gt 0 ]; then
+ __ps1_colour_escape $ret "$ROOT_FAILED_COLOUR" "$PROMPT_BACKGROUND_COLOUR"
+ else
+ __ps1_colour_escape $ret "$ROOT_OK_COLOUR" "$PROMPT_BACKGROUND_COLOUR"
+ fi
+ return $ret
+}
+
function __ps1_ret() {
+ [ "$__ps1_user" = "1" ] || return $1
[ $1 -gt 0 ] && echo -n " ($1)"
- return 0
+ return $1
+}
+
+function __ps1_user() {
+ local ret=$1; shift
+ [ "$__ps1_user" = "1" ] || return $ret
+ echo -n ${1+"$@"}
+ return $ret
+}
+
+function __ps1_bg() {
+ [ "$__ps1_bg" = "1" ] || return $1
+ local job
+ local running=0; for job in $(builtin jobs -pr); do running=$((running+1)); done
+ local total=0; for job in $(builtin jobs -p); do total=$((total+1)); done
+ [ $total = 0 ] && return $1
+ if [ -z "$2" ]; then
+ [ "$__ps1_user" = "1" ] && echo -n " "
+ echo -n "["
+ [ $running = $total ] || echo -n "$running/"
+ echo -n "$total]"
+ else
+ echo $2
+ fi
+ return $1
+}
+
+function __ps1_colon() {
+ local all="$__ps1_user$(eval echo $__ps1_all)$(__ps1_bg $1 1)"
+ [ "${all/1/}" = "$all" ] || echo -n ":"
+ return $1
}
+
+function __ps1_short() {
+ local home=${HOME%%/}
+ local pwd=${PWD/#$home/\~}
+ local dirtrim=${PROMPT_DIRTRIM//[^0-9]/}
+
+ if [ "${dirtrim:0:1}" = "0" ]; then
+ echo "$pwd"
+ return $1
+ fi
+
+ dirtrim=${dirtrim##0}
+ if [ -z "$dirtrim" ]; then
+ local prompt="$USER$HOSTNAME$pwd"
+ local width=$(((COLUMNS*2)/3))
+ if [ ${#prompt} -le ${width:-53} ]; then
+ echo "$pwd"
+ return $1
+ else
+ dirtrim=1
+ fi
+ fi
+
+ local dirname=${pwd##*/}
+ local basename=${pwd%/$dirname}
+ local reversed=
+ local component
+ for component in ${basename//\// }; do
+ reversed="$component $reversed"
+ done
+ local n=1
+ local short=
+ for component in $reversed; do
+ [ $n = 1 -a "$PWD" = "$pwd" ] || short="/$short"
+ if [ $n -ge $dirtrim ]; then
+ short="${component:0:1}$short"
+ else
+ short="$component$short"
+ fi
+ n=$((n+1))
+ done
+
+ [ "${short:0:1}" = "~" ] || short="/$short"
+ echo "$short/$dirname"
+ return $1
+}
+
+function prompt() {
+ local blurb="Usage: prompt hide|show <what>"
+
+ if [ $# -lt 2 ]; then
+ echo >&2 "$blurb"
+ return 1
+ fi
+
+ action="$1"
+ if [ ! "$action" = "hide" -a ! "$action" = "show" ]; then
+ echo >&2 "$blurb"
+ return 1
+ fi
+ if [ "$action" = "hide" ]; then
+ action=0
+ else
+ action=1
+ fi
+
+ what="$(echo $2 | env LANG= LC_ALL= LC_CTYPE= tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')"
+ eval __ps1_$what=$action
+}
+
+__ps1