X-Git-Url: http://git.iain.cx/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=service.cpp;h=028b035c71281cededbc12b7cca52e18701f31ff;hb=f3d91adc48a7618fd9c94cbc45143f89b47b59e4;hp=8c4297271334ad8c1085b5a1802c2e50ebcc2e37;hpb=b465216f3ec97443952f64ba5d068354c1296d3c;p=nssm.git

diff --git a/service.cpp b/service.cpp
index 8c42972..028b035 100644
--- a/service.cpp
+++ b/service.cpp
@@ -1,22 +1,47 @@
 #include "nssm.h"
 
+bool is_admin;
 SERVICE_STATUS service_status;
 SERVICE_STATUS_HANDLE service_handle;
+HANDLE process_handle;
 HANDLE wait_handle;
-HANDLE pid;
+unsigned long pid;
 static char service_name[SERVICE_NAME_LENGTH];
 char exe[EXE_LENGTH];
 char flags[CMD_LENGTH];
 char dir[MAX_PATH];
+bool stopping;
+bool allow_restart;
+unsigned long throttle_delay;
+unsigned long stop_method;
+unsigned long kill_console_delay;
+unsigned long kill_window_delay;
+unsigned long kill_threads_delay;
+CRITICAL_SECTION throttle_section;
+CONDITION_VARIABLE throttle_condition;
+HANDLE throttle_timer;
+LARGE_INTEGER throttle_duetime;
+bool use_critical_section;
+FILETIME creation_time;
+
+extern imports_t imports;
 
 static enum { NSSM_EXIT_RESTART, NSSM_EXIT_IGNORE, NSSM_EXIT_REALLY, NSSM_EXIT_UNCLEAN } exit_actions;
 static const char *exit_action_strings[] = { "Restart", "Ignore", "Exit", "Suicide", 0 };
 
+static unsigned long throttle;
+
+static inline int throttle_milliseconds() {
+  /* pow() operates on doubles. */
+  int ret = 1; for (unsigned long i = 1; i < throttle; i++) ret *= 2;
+  return ret * 1000;
+}
+
 /* Connect to the service manager */
 SC_HANDLE open_service_manager() {
   SC_HANDLE ret = OpenSCManager(0, SERVICES_ACTIVE_DATABASE, SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS);
   if (! ret) {
-    log_event(EVENTLOG_ERROR_TYPE, NSSM_EVENT_OPENSCMANAGER_FAILED, 0);
+    if (is_admin) log_event(EVENTLOG_ERROR_TYPE, NSSM_EVENT_OPENSCMANAGER_FAILED, 0);
     return 0;
   }
 
@@ -25,13 +50,36 @@ SC_HANDLE open_service_manager() {
 
 /* About to install the service */
 int pre_install_service(int argc, char **argv) {
-  /* Show the dialogue box if we didn't give the */
+  /* Show the dialogue box if we didn't give the service name and path */
   if (argc < 2) return nssm_gui(IDD_INSTALL, argv[0]);
 
   /* Arguments are optional */
   char *flags;
-  if (argc == 2) flags = "";
-  else flags = argv[2];
+  size_t flagslen = 0;
+  size_t s = 0;
+  int i;
+  for (i = 2; i < argc; i++) flagslen += strlen(argv[i]) + 1;
+  if (! flagslen) flagslen = 1;
+
+  flags = (char *) HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(), 0, flagslen);
+  if (! flags) {
+    log_event(EVENTLOG_ERROR_TYPE, NSSM_EVENT_OUT_OF_MEMORY, "flags", "pre_install_service()", 0);
+    return 2;
+  }
+  ZeroMemory(flags, flagslen);
+
+  /*
+    This probably isn't UTF8-safe and should use std::string or something
+    but it's been broken for the best part of a decade and due for a rewrite
+    anyway so it'll do as a quick-'n'-dirty fix.  Note that we don't free
+    the flags buffer but as the program exits that isn't a big problem.
+  */
+  for (i = 2; i < argc; i++) {
+    size_t len = strlen(argv[i]);
+    memmove(flags + s, argv[i], len);
+    s += len;
+    if (i < argc - 1) flags[s++] = ' ';
+  }
 
   return install_service(argv[0], argv[1], flags);
 }
@@ -41,7 +89,7 @@ int pre_remove_service(int argc, char **argv) {
   /* Show dialogue box if we didn't pass service name and "confirm" */
   if (argc < 2) return nssm_gui(IDD_REMOVE, argv[0]);
   if (str_equiv(argv[1], "confirm")) return remove_service(argv[0]);
-  fprintf(stderr, "To remove a service without confirmation: nssm remove <servicename> confirm\n");
+  print_message(stderr, NSSM_MESSAGE_PRE_REMOVE_SERVICE);
   return 100;
 }
 
@@ -50,24 +98,23 @@ int install_service(char *name, char *exe, char *flags) {
   /* Open service manager */
   SC_HANDLE services = open_service_manager();
   if (! services) {
-    fprintf(stderr, "Error opening service manager!\n");
+    print_message(stderr, NSSM_MESSAGE_OPEN_SERVICE_MANAGER_FAILED);
     return 2;
   }
-  
+
   /* Get path of this program */
   char path[MAX_PATH];
   GetModuleFileName(0, path, MAX_PATH);
 
   /* Construct command */
   char command[CMD_LENGTH];
-  size_t runlen = strlen(NSSM_RUN);
   size_t pathlen = strlen(path);
-  if (pathlen + runlen + 2 >= VALUE_LENGTH) {
-    fprintf(stderr, "The full path to " NSSM " is too long!\n");
+  if (pathlen + 1 >= VALUE_LENGTH) {
+    print_message(stderr, NSSM_MESSAGE_PATH_TOO_LONG, NSSM);
     return 3;
   }
-  if (snprintf(command, sizeof(command), "\"%s\" %s", path, NSSM_RUN) < 0) {
-    fprintf(stderr, "Out of memory for ImagePath!\n");
+  if (_snprintf_s(command, sizeof(command), _TRUNCATE, "\"%s\"", path) < 0) {
+    print_message(stderr, NSSM_MESSAGE_OUT_OF_MEMORY_FOR_IMAGEPATH);
     return 4;
   }
 
@@ -82,24 +129,26 @@ int install_service(char *name, char *exe, char *flags) {
   /* Create the service */
   SC_HANDLE service = CreateService(services, name, name, SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS, SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS, SERVICE_AUTO_START, SERVICE_ERROR_NORMAL, command, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
   if (! service) {
-    fprintf(stderr, "Error creating service!\n");
+    print_message(stderr, NSSM_MESSAGE_CREATESERVICE_FAILED);
     CloseServiceHandle(services);
     return 5;
   }
 
   /* Now we need to put the parameters into the registry */
   if (create_parameters(name, exe, flags, dir)) {
-    fprintf(stderr, "Error setting startup parameters for the service!\n");
+    print_message(stderr, NSSM_MESSAGE_CREATE_PARAMETERS_FAILED);
     DeleteService(service);
     CloseServiceHandle(services);
     return 6;
   }
 
+  set_service_recovery(service, name);
+
   /* Cleanup */
   CloseServiceHandle(service);
   CloseServiceHandle(services);
 
-  printf("Service \"%s\" installed successfully!\n", name);
+  print_message(stdout, NSSM_MESSAGE_SERVICE_INSTALLED, name);
   return 0;
 }
 
@@ -108,21 +157,21 @@ int remove_service(char *name) {
   /* Open service manager */
   SC_HANDLE services = open_service_manager();
   if (! services) {
-    fprintf(stderr, "Error opening service manager!\n");
+    print_message(stderr, NSSM_MESSAGE_OPEN_SERVICE_MANAGER_FAILED);
     return 2;
   }
-  
+
   /* Try to open the service */
   SC_HANDLE service = OpenService(services, name, SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS);
   if (! service) {
-    fprintf(stderr, "Can't open service!");
+    print_message(stderr, NSSM_MESSAGE_OPENSERVICE_FAILED);
     CloseServiceHandle(services);
     return 3;
   }
 
   /* Try to delete the service */
   if (! DeleteService(service)) {
-    fprintf(stderr, "Error deleting service!\n");
+    print_message(stderr, NSSM_MESSAGE_DELETESERVICE_FAILED);
     CloseServiceHandle(service);
     CloseServiceHandle(services);
     return 4;
@@ -132,73 +181,95 @@ int remove_service(char *name) {
   CloseServiceHandle(service);
   CloseServiceHandle(services);
 
-  printf("Service \"%s\" removed successfully!\n", name);
+  print_message(stdout, NSSM_MESSAGE_SERVICE_REMOVED, name);
   return 0;
 }
 
 /* Service initialisation */
 void WINAPI service_main(unsigned long argc, char **argv) {
-  if (_snprintf(service_name, sizeof(service_name), "%s", argv[0]) < 0) {
+  if (_snprintf_s(service_name, sizeof(service_name), _TRUNCATE, "%s", argv[0]) < 0) {
     log_event(EVENTLOG_ERROR_TYPE, NSSM_EVENT_OUT_OF_MEMORY, "service_name", "service_main()", 0);
     return;
   }
 
+  /* We can use a condition variable in a critical section on Vista or later. */
+  if (imports.SleepConditionVariableCS && imports.WakeConditionVariable) use_critical_section = true;
+  else use_critical_section = false;
+
   /* Initialise status */
   ZeroMemory(&service_status, sizeof(service_status));
   service_status.dwServiceType = SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS | SERVICE_INTERACTIVE_PROCESS;
-  service_status.dwControlsAccepted = SERVICE_ACCEPT_SHUTDOWN | SERVICE_ACCEPT_STOP;
+  service_status.dwControlsAccepted = SERVICE_ACCEPT_SHUTDOWN | SERVICE_ACCEPT_STOP | SERVICE_ACCEPT_PAUSE_CONTINUE;
   service_status.dwWin32ExitCode = NO_ERROR;
   service_status.dwServiceSpecificExitCode = 0;
   service_status.dwCheckPoint = 0;
-  service_status.dwWaitHint = 1000;
+  service_status.dwWaitHint = NSSM_WAITHINT_MARGIN;
 
   /* Signal we AREN'T running the server */
+  process_handle = 0;
   pid = 0;
 
   /* Register control handler */
   service_handle = RegisterServiceCtrlHandlerEx(NSSM, service_control_handler, 0);
   if (! service_handle) {
-    log_event(EVENTLOG_ERROR_TYPE, NSSM_EVENT_REGISTERSERVICECTRLHANDER_FAILED, GetLastError(), 0);
+    log_event(EVENTLOG_ERROR_TYPE, NSSM_EVENT_REGISTERSERVICECTRLHANDER_FAILED, error_string(GetLastError()), 0);
     return;
   }
 
-  /* Get startup parameters */
-  int ret = get_parameters(argv[0], exe, sizeof(exe), flags, sizeof(flags), dir, sizeof(dir));
-  if (ret) {
-    log_event(EVENTLOG_ERROR_TYPE, NSSM_EVENT_GET_PARAMETERS_FAILED, argv[0], 0);
-    service_status.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_STOPPED;
-    /* An accurate, if not particularly helpful, status */
-    service_status.dwWin32ExitCode = ERROR_SERVICE_NOT_ACTIVE;
-    SetServiceStatus(service_handle, &service_status);
-    return;
-  }
+  log_service_control(service_name, 0, true);
 
   service_status.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_START_PENDING;
+  service_status.dwWaitHint = throttle_delay + NSSM_WAITHINT_MARGIN;
   SetServiceStatus(service_handle, &service_status);
 
-  /* Try to create the exit action parameters; we don't care if it fails */
-  create_exit_action(argv[0], exit_action_strings[0]);
+  if (is_admin) {
+    /* Try to create the exit action parameters; we don't care if it fails */
+    create_exit_action(argv[0], exit_action_strings[0]);
 
-  set_service_recovery(service_name);
+    set_service_recovery(0, service_name);
+  }
+
+  /* Used for signalling a resume if the service pauses when throttled. */
+  if (use_critical_section) InitializeCriticalSection(&throttle_section);
+  else {
+    throttle_timer = CreateWaitableTimer(0, 1, 0);
+    if (! throttle_timer) {
+      log_event(EVENTLOG_WARNING_TYPE, NSSM_EVENT_CREATEWAITABLETIMER_FAILED, service_name, error_string(GetLastError()), 0);
+    }
+  }
 
   monitor_service();
 }
 
 /* Make sure service recovery actions are taken where necessary */
-void set_service_recovery(char *service_name) {
-  SC_HANDLE services = open_service_manager();
-  if (! services) return;
+void set_service_recovery(SC_HANDLE service, char *service_name) {
+  SC_HANDLE services = 0;
+
+  if (! service) {
+    services = open_service_manager();
+    if (! services) return;
 
-  SC_HANDLE service = OpenService(services, service_name, SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS);
-  if (! service) return;
-  return;
+    service = OpenService(services, service_name, SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS);
+    if (! service) return;
+  }
 
   SERVICE_FAILURE_ACTIONS_FLAG flag;
   ZeroMemory(&flag, sizeof(flag));
   flag.fFailureActionsOnNonCrashFailures = true;
 
   /* This functionality was added in Vista so the call may fail */
-  ChangeServiceConfig2(service, SERVICE_CONFIG_FAILURE_ACTIONS_FLAG, &flag);
+  if (! ChangeServiceConfig2(service, SERVICE_CONFIG_FAILURE_ACTIONS_FLAG, &flag)) {
+    unsigned long error = GetLastError();
+    /* Pre-Vista we expect to fail with ERROR_INVALID_LEVEL */
+    if (error != ERROR_INVALID_LEVEL) {
+      log_event(EVENTLOG_ERROR_TYPE, NSSM_EVENT_CHANGESERVICECONFIG2_FAILED, service_name, error_string(error), 0);
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (services) {
+    CloseServiceHandle(service);
+    CloseServiceHandle(services);
+  }
 }
 
 int monitor_service() {
@@ -206,36 +277,110 @@ int monitor_service() {
   int ret = start_service();
   if (ret) {
     char code[16];
-    snprintf(code, sizeof(code), "%d", ret);
+    _snprintf_s(code, sizeof(code), _TRUNCATE, "%d", ret);
     log_event(EVENTLOG_ERROR_TYPE, NSSM_EVENT_START_SERVICE_FAILED, exe, service_name, ret, 0);
     return ret;
   }
   log_event(EVENTLOG_INFORMATION_TYPE, NSSM_EVENT_STARTED_SERVICE, exe, flags, service_name, dir, 0);
 
-  /* Monitor service service */
-  if (! RegisterWaitForSingleObject(&wait_handle, pid, end_service, 0, INFINITE, WT_EXECUTEONLYONCE | WT_EXECUTELONGFUNCTION)) {
-    log_event(EVENTLOG_WARNING_TYPE, NSSM_EVENT_REGISTERWAITFORSINGLEOBJECT_FAILED, service_name, exe, GetLastError(), 0);
+  /* Monitor service */
+  if (! RegisterWaitForSingleObject(&wait_handle, process_handle, end_service, (void *) pid, INFINITE, WT_EXECUTEONLYONCE | WT_EXECUTELONGFUNCTION)) {
+    log_event(EVENTLOG_WARNING_TYPE, NSSM_EVENT_REGISTERWAITFORSINGLEOBJECT_FAILED, service_name, exe, error_string(GetLastError()), 0);
   }
 
   return 0;
 }
 
+char *service_control_text(unsigned long control) {
+  switch (control) {
+    /* HACK: there is no SERVICE_CONTROL_START constant */
+    case 0: return "START";
+    case SERVICE_CONTROL_STOP: return "STOP";
+    case SERVICE_CONTROL_SHUTDOWN: return "SHUTDOWN";
+    case SERVICE_CONTROL_PAUSE: return "PAUSE";
+    case SERVICE_CONTROL_CONTINUE: return "CONTINUE";
+    case SERVICE_CONTROL_INTERROGATE: return "INTERROGATE";
+    default: return 0;
+  }
+}
+
+void log_service_control(char *service_name, unsigned long control, bool handled) {
+  char *text = service_control_text(control);
+  unsigned long event;
+
+  if (! text) {
+    /* "0x" + 8 x hex + NULL */
+    text = (char *) HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(), 0, 11);
+    if (! text) {
+      log_event(EVENTLOG_ERROR_TYPE, NSSM_EVENT_OUT_OF_MEMORY, "control code", "log_service_control()", 0);
+      return;
+    }
+    if (_snprintf_s(text, 11, _TRUNCATE, "0x%08x", control) < 0) {
+      log_event(EVENTLOG_ERROR_TYPE, NSSM_EVENT_OUT_OF_MEMORY, "control code", "log_service_control()", 0);
+      HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, text);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    event = NSSM_EVENT_SERVICE_CONTROL_UNKNOWN;
+  }
+  else if (handled) event = NSSM_EVENT_SERVICE_CONTROL_HANDLED;
+  else event = NSSM_EVENT_SERVICE_CONTROL_NOT_HANDLED;
+
+  log_event(EVENTLOG_INFORMATION_TYPE, event, service_name, text, 0);
+
+  if (event == NSSM_EVENT_SERVICE_CONTROL_UNKNOWN) {
+    HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, text);
+  }
+}
+
 /* Service control handler */
 unsigned long WINAPI service_control_handler(unsigned long control, unsigned long event, void *data, void *context) {
   switch (control) {
+    case SERVICE_CONTROL_INTERROGATE:
+      /* We always keep the service status up-to-date so this is a no-op. */
+      return NO_ERROR;
+
     case SERVICE_CONTROL_SHUTDOWN:
     case SERVICE_CONTROL_STOP:
+      log_service_control(service_name, control, true);
       stop_service(0, true, true);
       return NO_ERROR;
+
+    case SERVICE_CONTROL_CONTINUE:
+      log_service_control(service_name, control, true);
+      throttle = 0;
+      if (use_critical_section) imports.WakeConditionVariable(&throttle_condition);
+      else {
+        if (! throttle_timer) return ERROR_CALL_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
+        ZeroMemory(&throttle_duetime, sizeof(throttle_duetime));
+        SetWaitableTimer(throttle_timer, &throttle_duetime, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+      }
+      service_status.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_CONTINUE_PENDING;
+      service_status.dwWaitHint = throttle_milliseconds() + NSSM_WAITHINT_MARGIN;
+      log_event(EVENTLOG_INFORMATION_TYPE, NSSM_EVENT_RESET_THROTTLE, service_name, 0);
+      SetServiceStatus(service_handle, &service_status);
+      return NO_ERROR;
+
+    case SERVICE_CONTROL_PAUSE:
+      /*
+        We don't accept pause messages but it isn't possible to register
+        only for continue messages so we have to handle this case.
+      */
+      log_service_control(service_name, control, false);
+      return ERROR_CALL_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
   }
 
   /* Unknown control */
+  log_service_control(service_name, control, false);
   return ERROR_CALL_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
 }
 
 /* Start the service */
 int start_service() {
-  if (pid) return 0;
+  stopping = false;
+  allow_restart = true;
+
+  if (process_handle) return 0;
 
   /* Allocate a STARTUPINFO structure for a new process */
   STARTUPINFO si;
@@ -246,17 +391,42 @@ int start_service() {
   PROCESS_INFORMATION pi;
   ZeroMemory(&pi, sizeof(pi));
 
+  /* Get startup parameters */
+  char *env = 0;
+  int ret = get_parameters(service_name, exe, sizeof(exe), flags, sizeof(flags), dir, sizeof(dir), &env, &throttle_delay, &stop_method, &kill_console_delay, &kill_window_delay, &kill_threads_delay, &si);
+  if (ret) {
+    log_event(EVENTLOG_ERROR_TYPE, NSSM_EVENT_GET_PARAMETERS_FAILED, service_name, 0);
+    return stop_service(2, true, true);
+  }
+
   /* Launch executable with arguments */
   char cmd[CMD_LENGTH];
-  if (_snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "%s %s", exe, flags) < 0) {
+  if (_snprintf_s(cmd, sizeof(cmd), _TRUNCATE, "\"%s\" %s", exe, flags) < 0) {
     log_event(EVENTLOG_ERROR_TYPE, NSSM_EVENT_OUT_OF_MEMORY, "command line", "start_service", 0);
+    close_output_handles(&si);
     return stop_service(2, true, true);
   }
-  if (! CreateProcess(0, cmd, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, dir, &si, &pi)) {
-    log_event(EVENTLOG_ERROR_TYPE, NSSM_EVENT_CREATEPROCESS_FAILED, service_name, exe, GetLastError(), 0);
+
+  throttle_restart();
+
+  bool inherit_handles = false;
+  if (si.dwFlags & STARTF_USESTDHANDLES) inherit_handles = true;
+  if (! CreateProcess(0, cmd, 0, 0, inherit_handles, 0, env, dir, &si, &pi)) {
+    unsigned long error = GetLastError();
+    if (error == ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER && env) log_event(EVENTLOG_ERROR_TYPE, NSSM_EVENT_CREATEPROCESS_FAILED_INVALID_ENVIRONMENT, service_name, exe, NSSM_REG_ENV, 0);
+    else log_event(EVENTLOG_ERROR_TYPE, NSSM_EVENT_CREATEPROCESS_FAILED, service_name, exe, error_string(error), 0);
+    close_output_handles(&si);
     return stop_service(3, true, true);
   }
-  pid = pi.hProcess;
+  process_handle = pi.hProcess;
+  pid = pi.dwProcessId;
+
+  if (get_process_creation_time(process_handle, &creation_time)) ZeroMemory(&creation_time, sizeof(creation_time));
+
+  close_output_handles(&si);
+
+  /* Wait for a clean startup. */
+  if (WaitForSingleObject(process_handle, throttle_delay) == WAIT_TIMEOUT) throttle = 0;
 
   /* Signal successful start */
   service_status.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_RUNNING;
@@ -267,6 +437,9 @@ int start_service() {
 
 /* Stop the service */
 int stop_service(unsigned long exitcode, bool graceful, bool default_action) {
+  allow_restart = false;
+  if (wait_handle) UnregisterWait(wait_handle);
+
   if (default_action && ! exitcode && ! graceful) {
     log_event(EVENTLOG_INFORMATION_TYPE, NSSM_EVENT_GRACEFUL_SUICIDE, service_name, exe, exit_action_strings[NSSM_EXIT_UNCLEAN], exit_action_strings[NSSM_EXIT_UNCLEAN], exit_action_strings[NSSM_EXIT_UNCLEAN], exit_action_strings[NSSM_EXIT_REALLY] ,0);
     graceful = true;
@@ -275,18 +448,23 @@ int stop_service(unsigned long exitcode, bool graceful, bool default_action) {
   /* Signal we are stopping */
   if (graceful) {
     service_status.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_STOP_PENDING;
+    service_status.dwWaitHint = NSSM_WAITHINT_MARGIN;
+    if (stop_method & NSSM_STOP_METHOD_CONSOLE && imports.AttachConsole) service_status.dwWaitHint += kill_console_delay;
+    if (stop_method & NSSM_STOP_METHOD_WINDOW) service_status.dwWaitHint += kill_window_delay;
+    if (stop_method & NSSM_STOP_METHOD_THREADS) service_status.dwWaitHint += kill_threads_delay;
     SetServiceStatus(service_handle, &service_status);
   }
 
-  /* Nothing to do if server isn't running */
+  /* Nothing to do if service isn't running */
   if (pid) {
-    /* Shut down server */
+    /* Shut down service */
     log_event(EVENTLOG_INFORMATION_TYPE, NSSM_EVENT_TERMINATEPROCESS, service_name, exe, 0);
-    TerminateProcess(pid, 0);
-    pid = 0;
+    kill_process(service_name, stop_method, process_handle, pid, 0);
   }
   else log_event(EVENTLOG_INFORMATION_TYPE, NSSM_EVENT_PROCESS_ALREADY_STOPPED, service_name, exe, 0);
 
+  end_service((void *) pid, true);
+
   /* Signal we stopped */
   if (graceful) {
     service_status.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_STOPPED;
@@ -306,19 +484,47 @@ int stop_service(unsigned long exitcode, bool graceful, bool default_action) {
 
 /* Callback function triggered when the server exits */
 void CALLBACK end_service(void *arg, unsigned char why) {
-  /* Check exit code */
-  unsigned long ret = 0;
-  GetExitCodeProcess(pid, &ret);
+  if (stopping) return;
+
+  stopping = true;
+
+  pid = (unsigned long) arg;
 
+  /* Check exit code */
+  unsigned long exitcode = 0;
   char code[16];
-  _snprintf(code, sizeof(code), "%d", ret);
-  log_event(EVENTLOG_INFORMATION_TYPE, NSSM_EVENT_ENDED_SERVICE, exe, service_name, code, 0);
+  FILETIME exit_time;
+  GetExitCodeProcess(process_handle, &exitcode);
+  if (exitcode == STILL_ACTIVE || get_process_exit_time(process_handle, &exit_time)) GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(&exit_time);
+  CloseHandle(process_handle);
+
+  /*
+    Log that the service ended BEFORE logging about killing the process
+    tree.  See below for the possible values of the why argument.
+  */
+  if (! why) {
+    _snprintf_s(code, sizeof(code), _TRUNCATE, "%lu", exitcode);
+    log_event(EVENTLOG_INFORMATION_TYPE, NSSM_EVENT_ENDED_SERVICE, exe, service_name, code, 0);
+  }
+
+  /* Clean up. */
+  if (exitcode == STILL_ACTIVE) exitcode = 0;
+  kill_process_tree(service_name, stop_method, pid, exitcode, pid, &creation_time, &exit_time);
+
+  /*
+    The why argument is true if our wait timed out or false otherwise.
+    Our wait is infinite so why will never be true when called by the system.
+    If it is indeed true, assume we were called from stop_service() because
+    this is a controlled shutdown, and don't take any restart action.
+  */
+  if (why) return;
+  if (! allow_restart) return;
 
   /* What action should we take? */
   int action = NSSM_EXIT_RESTART;
   unsigned char action_string[ACTION_LEN];
   bool default_action;
-  if (! get_exit_action(service_name, &ret, action_string, &default_action)) {
+  if (! get_exit_action(service_name, &exitcode, action_string, &default_action)) {
     for (int i = 0; exit_action_strings[i]; i++) {
       if (! _strnicmp((const char *) action_string, exit_action_strings[i], ACTION_LEN)) {
         action = i;
@@ -327,6 +533,7 @@ void CALLBACK end_service(void *arg, unsigned char why) {
     }
   }
 
+  process_handle = 0;
   pid = 0;
   switch (action) {
     /* Try to restart the service or return failure code to service manager */
@@ -347,13 +554,134 @@ void CALLBACK end_service(void *arg, unsigned char why) {
     /* Tell the service manager we are finished */
     case NSSM_EXIT_REALLY:
       log_event(EVENTLOG_INFORMATION_TYPE, NSSM_EVENT_EXIT_REALLY, service_name, code, exit_action_strings[action], 0);
-      stop_service(ret, true, default_action);
+      stop_service(exitcode, true, default_action);
     break;
 
     /* Fake a crash so pre-Vista service managers will run recovery actions. */
     case NSSM_EXIT_UNCLEAN:
       log_event(EVENTLOG_INFORMATION_TYPE, NSSM_EVENT_EXIT_UNCLEAN, service_name, code, exit_action_strings[action], 0);
-      exit(stop_service(ret, false, default_action));
+      stop_service(exitcode, false, default_action);
+      free_imports();
+      exit(exitcode);
     break;
   }
 }
+
+void throttle_restart() {
+  /* This can't be a restart if the service is already running. */
+  if (! throttle++) return;
+
+  int ms = throttle_milliseconds();
+
+  if (throttle > 7) throttle = 8;
+
+  char threshold[8], milliseconds[8];
+  _snprintf_s(threshold, sizeof(threshold), _TRUNCATE, "%lu", throttle_delay);
+  _snprintf_s(milliseconds, sizeof(milliseconds), _TRUNCATE, "%lu", ms);
+  log_event(EVENTLOG_WARNING_TYPE, NSSM_EVENT_THROTTLED, service_name, threshold, milliseconds, 0);
+
+  if (use_critical_section) EnterCriticalSection(&throttle_section);
+  else if (throttle_timer) {
+    ZeroMemory(&throttle_duetime, sizeof(throttle_duetime));
+    throttle_duetime.QuadPart = 0 - (ms * 10000LL);
+    SetWaitableTimer(throttle_timer, &throttle_duetime, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+  }
+
+  service_status.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_PAUSED;
+  SetServiceStatus(service_handle, &service_status);
+
+  if (use_critical_section) {
+    imports.SleepConditionVariableCS(&throttle_condition, &throttle_section, ms);
+    LeaveCriticalSection(&throttle_section);
+  }
+  else {
+    if (throttle_timer) WaitForSingleObject(throttle_timer, INFINITE);
+    else Sleep(ms);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+  When responding to a stop (or any other) request we need to set dwWaitHint to
+  the number of milliseconds we expect the operation to take, and optionally
+  increase dwCheckPoint.  If dwWaitHint milliseconds elapses without the
+  operation completing or dwCheckPoint increasing, the system will consider the
+  service to be hung.
+
+  However the system will consider the service to be hung after 30000
+  milliseconds regardless of the value of dwWaitHint if dwCheckPoint has not
+  changed.  Therefore if we want to wait longer than that we must periodically
+  increase dwCheckPoint.
+
+  Furthermore, it will consider the service to be hung after 60000 milliseconds
+  regardless of the value of dwCheckPoint unless dwWaitHint is increased every
+  time dwCheckPoint is also increased.
+
+  Our strategy then is to retrieve the initial dwWaitHint and wait for
+  NSSM_SHUTDOWN_CHECKPOINT milliseconds.  If the process is still running and
+  we haven't finished waiting we increment dwCheckPoint and add whichever is
+  smaller of NSSM_SHUTDOWN_CHECKPOINT or the remaining timeout to dwWaitHint.
+
+  Only doing both these things will prevent the system from killing the service.
+
+  Returns: 1 if the wait timed out.
+           0 if the wait completed.
+          -1 on error.
+*/
+int await_shutdown(char *function_name, char *service_name, SERVICE_STATUS_HANDLE service_handle, SERVICE_STATUS *service_status, HANDLE process_handle, unsigned long timeout) {
+  unsigned long interval;
+  unsigned long waithint;
+  unsigned long ret;
+  unsigned long waited;
+  char interval_milliseconds[16];
+  char timeout_milliseconds[16];
+  char waited_milliseconds[16];
+  char *function = function_name;
+
+  /* Add brackets to function name. */
+  size_t funclen = strlen(function_name) + 3;
+  char *func = (char *) HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(), 0, funclen);
+  if (func) {
+    if (_snprintf_s(func, funclen, _TRUNCATE, "%s()", function_name) > -1) function = func;
+  }
+
+  _snprintf_s(timeout_milliseconds, sizeof(timeout_milliseconds), _TRUNCATE, "%lu", timeout);
+
+  waithint = service_status->dwWaitHint;
+  waited = 0;
+  while (waited < timeout) {
+    interval = timeout - waited;
+    if (interval > NSSM_SHUTDOWN_CHECKPOINT) interval = NSSM_SHUTDOWN_CHECKPOINT;
+
+    service_status->dwCurrentState = SERVICE_STOP_PENDING;
+    service_status->dwWaitHint += interval;
+    service_status->dwCheckPoint++;
+    SetServiceStatus(service_handle, service_status);
+
+    if (waited) {
+      _snprintf_s(waited_milliseconds, sizeof(waited_milliseconds), _TRUNCATE, "%lu", waited);
+      _snprintf_s(interval_milliseconds, sizeof(interval_milliseconds), _TRUNCATE, "%lu", interval);
+      log_event(EVENTLOG_INFORMATION_TYPE, NSSM_EVENT_AWAITING_SHUTDOWN, function, service_name, waited_milliseconds, interval_milliseconds, timeout_milliseconds, 0);
+    }
+
+    switch (WaitForSingleObject(process_handle, interval)) {
+      case WAIT_OBJECT_0:
+        ret = 0;
+        goto awaited;
+
+      case WAIT_TIMEOUT:
+        ret = 1;
+      break;
+
+      default:
+        ret = -1;
+        goto awaited;
+    }
+
+    waited += interval;
+  }
+
+awaited:
+  if (func) HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, func);
+
+  return ret;
+}