+Environment variables listed in both AppEnvironment and AppEnvironmentExtra\r
+are subject to normal expansion, so it is possible, for example, to update the\r
+system path by setting "PATH=C:\bin;%PATH%" in AppEnvironmentExtra. Variables\r
+are expanded in the order in which they appear, so if you want to include the\r
+value of one variable in another variable you should declare the dependency\r
+first.\r
+\r
+Because variables defined in AppEnvironment override the existing\r
+environment it is not possible to refer to any variables which were previously\r
+defined.\r
+\r
+For example, the following AppEnvironment block:\r
+\r
+ PATH=C:\Windows\System32;C:\Windows\r
+ PATH=C:\bin;%PATH%\r
+\r
+Would result in a PATH of "C:\bin;C:\Windows\System32;C:\Windows" as expected.\r
+\r
+Whereas the following AppEnvironment block:\r
+\r
+ PATH=C:\bin;%PATH%\r
+\r
+Would result in a path containing only C:\bin and probably cause the\r
+application to fail to start.\r
+\r
+Most people will want to use AppEnvironmentExtra exclusively. srvany only\r
+supports AppEnvironment.\r
+\r
+As of version 2.25, NSSM parses AppEnvironment and AppEnvironmentExtra\r
+itself, before reading any other registry values. As a result it is now\r
+possible to refer to custom environment variables in Application,\r
+AppDirectory and other parameters.\r
+\r
+\r
+Merged service environment\r
+--------------------------\r
+All Windows services can be passed additional environment variables by\r
+creating a multi-valued string (REG_MULTI_SZ) registry value named\r
+HLKM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\<service>\Environment.\r
+\r
+The contents of this environment block will be merged into the system\r
+environment before the service starts.\r
+\r
+Note, however, that the merged environment will be sorted alphabetically\r
+before being processed. This means that in practice you cannot set,\r
+for example, DIR=%PROGRAMFILES% in the Environment block because the\r
+environment passed to the service will not have defined %PROGRAMFILES%\r
+by the time it comes to define %DIR%. Environment variables defined in\r
+AppEnvironmentExtra do not suffer from this limitation.\r
+\r
+As of version 2.25, NSSM can get and set the Environment block using\r
+commands similar to:\r
+\r
+ nssm get <servicename> Environment\r
+\r
+It is worth reiterating that the Environment block is available to all\r
+Windows services, not just NSSM services.\r
+\r
+\r
+Service startup environment\r
+---------------------------\r
+The environment NSSM passes to the application depends on how various\r
+registry values are configured. The following flow describes how the\r
+environment is modified.\r
+\r
+By default:\r
+ The service inherits the system environment.\r
+\r
+If <service>\Environment is defined:\r
+ The contents of Environment are MERGED into the environment.\r
+\r
+If <service>\Parameters\AppEnvironment is defined:\r
+ The service inherits the environment specified in AppEnvironment.\r
+\r
+If <service>\Parameters\AppEnvironmentExtra is defined:\r
+ The contents of AppEnvironmentExtra are APPENDED to the environment.\r
+\r
+Note that AppEnvironment overrides the system environment and the\r
+merged Environment block. Note also that AppEnvironmentExtra is\r
+guaranteed to be appended to the startup environment if it is defined.\r
+\r
+\r
+Event hooks\r
+-----------\r
+NSSM can run user-configurable commands in response to application events.\r
+These commands are referred to as "hooks" below.\r
+\r
+All hooks are optional. Any hooks which are run will be launched with the\r
+environment configured for the service. NSSM will place additional\r
+variables into the environment which hooks can query to learn how and why\r
+they were called.\r
+\r
+Hooks are categorised by Event and Action. Some hooks are run synchronously\r
+and some are run asynchronously. Hooks prefixed with an *asterisk are run\r
+synchronously. NSSM will wait for these hooks to complete before continuing\r
+its work. Note, however, that ALL hooks are subject to a deadline after which\r
+they will be killed, regardless of whether they are run asynchronously\r
+or not.\r
+\r
+ Event: Start - Triggered when the service is requested to start.\r
+ *Action: Pre - Called before NSSM attempts to launch the application.\r
+ Action: Post - Called after the application successfully starts.\r
+\r
+ Event: Stop - Triggered when the service is requested to stop.\r
+ *Action: Pre - Called before NSSM attempts to kill the application.\r
+\r
+ Event: Exit - Triggered when the application exits.\r
+ *Action: Post - Called after NSSM has cleaned up the application.\r
+\r
+ Event: Rotate - Triggered when online log rotation is requested.\r
+ *Action: Pre - Called before NSSM rotates logs.\r
+ Action: Post - Called after NSSM rotates logs.\r
+\r
+ Event: Power\r
+ Action: Change - Called when the system power status has changed.\r
+ Action: Resume - Called when the system has resumed from standby.\r
+\r
+Note that there is no Stop/Post hook. This is because Exit/Post is called\r
+when the application exits, regardless of whether it did so in response to\r
+a service shutdown request. Stop/Pre is only called before a graceful\r
+shutdown attempt.\r
+\r
+NSSM sets the environment variable NSSM_HOOK_VERSION to a positive number.\r
+Hooks can check the value of the number to determine which other environment\r
+variables are available to them.\r
+\r
+If NSSM_HOOK_VERSION is 1 or greater, these variables are provided:\r
+\r
+ NSSM_EXE - Path to NSSM itself.\r
+ NSSM_CONFIGURATION - Build information for the NSSM executable,\r
+ eg 64-bit debug.\r
+ NSSM_VERSION - Version of the NSSM executable.\r
+ NSSM_BUILD_DATE - Build date of NSSM.\r
+ NSSM_PID - Process ID of the running NSSM executable.\r
+ NSSM_DEADLINE - Deadline number of milliseconds after which NSSM will\r
+ kill the hook if it is still running.\r
+ NSSM_SERVICE_NAME - Name of the service controlled by NSSM.\r
+ NSSM_SERVICE_DISPLAYNAME - Display name of the service.\r
+ NSSM_COMMAND_LINE - Command line used to launch the application.\r
+ NSSM_APPLICATION_PID - Process ID of the primary application process.\r
+ May be blank if the process is not running.\r
+ NSSM_EVENT - Event class triggering the hook.\r
+ NSSM_ACTION - Event action triggering the hook.\r
+ NSSM_TRIGGER - Service control triggering the hook. May be blank if\r
+ the hook was not triggered by a service control, eg Exit/Post.\r
+ NSSM_LAST_CONTROL - Last service control handled by NSSM.\r
+ NSSM_START_REQUESTED_COUNT - Number of times the application was\r
+ requested to start.\r
+ NSSM_START_COUNT - Number of times the application successfully started.\r
+ NSSM_THROTTLE_COUNT - Number of times the application ran for less than\r
+ the throttle period. Reset to zero on successful start or when the\r
+ service is explicitly unpaused.\r
+ NSSM_EXIT_COUNT - Number of times the application exited.\r
+ NSSM_EXITCODE - Exit code of the application. May be blank if the\r
+ application is still running or has not started yet.\r
+ NSSM_RUNTIME - Number of milliseconds for which the NSSM executable has\r
+ been running.\r
+ NSSM_APPLICATION_RUNTIME - Number of milliseconds for which the\r
+ application has been running since it was last started. May be blank\r
+ if the application has not been started yet.\r
+\r
+Future versions of NSSM may provide more environment variables, in which\r
+case NSSM_HOOK_VERSION will be set to a higher number.\r
+\r
+Hooks are configured by creating string (REG_EXPAND_SZ) values in the\r
+registry named after the hook action and placed under\r
+HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\<service>\Parameters\AppEvents\<event>.\r
+\r
+For example the service could be configured to restart when the system\r
+resumes from standby by setting AppEvents\Power\Resume to:\r
+\r
+ %NSSM_EXE% restart %NSSM_SERVICE_NAME%\r
+\r
+Note that NSSM will abort the startup of the application if a Start/Pre hook\r
+returns exit code of 99.\r
+\r
+A service will normally run hooks in the following order:\r
+\r
+ Start/Pre\r
+ Start/Post\r
+ Stop/Pre\r
+ Exit/Post\r
+\r
+If the application crashes and is restarted by NSSM, the order might be:\r
+\r
+ Start/Pre\r
+ Start/Post\r
+ Exit/Post\r
+ Start/Pre\r
+ Start/Post\r
+ Stop/Pre\r
+ Exit/Post\r
+\r
+\r
+If NSSM is redirecting stdout or stderr it can be configured to redirect\r
+the output of any hooks it runs. Set AppRedirectHooks to 1 to enable\r
+that functionality. A hook can of course redirect its own I/O independently\r
+of NSSM.\r
+\r
+\r
+Managing services using the GUI\r
+-------------------------------\r
+NSSM can edit the settings of existing services with the same GUI that is\r
+used to install them. Run\r
+\r
+ nssm edit <servicename>\r
+\r
+to bring up the GUI.\r
+\r
+NSSM offers limited editing capabilities for services other than those which\r
+run NSSM itself. When NSSM is asked to edit a service which does not have\r
+the App* registry settings described above, the GUI will allow editing only\r
+system settings such as the service display name and description.\r
+\r
+\r
+Managing services using the command line\r
+----------------------------------------\r
+NSSM can retrieve or set individual service parameters from the command line.\r
+In general the syntax is as follows, though see below for exceptions.\r
+\r
+ nssm get <servicename> <parameter>\r
+\r
+ nssm set <servicename> <parameter> <value>\r
+\r
+Parameters can also be reset to their default values.\r
+\r
+ nssm reset <servicename> <parameter>\r
+\r
+The parameter names recognised by NSSM are the same as the registry entry\r
+names described above, eg AppDirectory.\r
+\r
+NSSM offers limited editing capabilities for Services other than those which\r
+run NSSM itself. The parameters recognised are as follows:\r
+\r
+ Description: Service description.\r
+ DisplayName: Service display name.\r
+ Environment: Service merged environment.\r
+ ImagePath: Path to the service executable.\r
+ ObjectName: User account which runs the service.\r
+ Name: Service key name.\r
+ Start: Service startup type.\r
+ Type: Service type.\r
+\r
+These correspond to the registry values under the service's key\r
+HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\<service>.\r
+\r
+\r
+Note that NSSM will concatenate all arguments passed on the command line\r
+with spaces to form the value to set. Thus the following two invocations\r
+would have the same effect.\r
+\r
+ nssm set <servicename> Description "NSSM managed service"\r
+\r
+ nssm set <servicename> Description NSSM managed service\r
+\r
+\r
+Non-standard parameters\r
+-----------------------\r
+The AppEnvironment, AppEnvironmentExtra and Environment parameters\r
+recognise an additional argument when querying the environment. The\r
+following syntax will print all extra environment variables configured\r
+for a service\r
+\r
+ nssm get <servicename> AppEnvironmentExtra\r
+\r
+whereas the syntax below will print only the value of the CLASSPATH\r
+variable if it is configured in the environment block, or the empty string\r
+if it is not configured.\r
+\r
+ nssm get <servicename> AppEnvironmentExtra CLASSPATH\r
+\r
+When setting an environment block, each variable should be specified as a\r
+KEY=VALUE pair in separate command line arguments. For example:\r
+\r
+ nssm set <servicename> AppEnvironment CLASSPATH=C:\Classes TEMP=C:\Temp\r
+\r
+Alternatively the KEY can be prefixed with a + or - symbol to respectively\r
+add or remove a pair from the block.\r
+\r
+The following two lines set CLASSPATH and TEMP:\r
+\r
+ nssm set <servicename> AppEnvironment CLASSPATH=C:\Classes\r
+ nssm set <servicename> AppEnvironment +TEMP=C:\Temp\r
+\r
+If the key is already present, specifying +KEY will override the value\r
+while preserving the order of keys:\r
+\r
+ nssm set <servicename> AppEnvironment +CLASSPATH=C:\NewClasses\r
+\r
+The following syntax removes a single variable from the block while\r
+leaving any other variables in place.\r
+\r
+ nssm set <servicename> AppEnvironment -TEMP\r
+\r
+Specifying -KEY=VALUE will remove the variable only if the existing\r
+value matches.\r
+\r
+The following syntax would not remove TEMP=C:\Temp\r
+\r
+ nssm set <servicename> AppEnvironment -TEMP=C:\Work\Temporary\r
+\r
+The + and - symbols are valid characters in environment variables.\r
+The syntax :KEY=VALUE is equivalent to KEY=VALUE and can be used to\r
+set variables which start with +/- or to explicitly reset the block in\r
+a script:\r
+\r
+ nssm set <servicename> AppEnvironment :CLASSPATH=C:\Classes\r
+ nssm set <servicename> AppEnvironment +TEMP=C:\Temp\r
+\r
+\r
+The AppExit parameter requires an additional argument specifying the exit\r
+code to get or set. The default action can be specified with the string\r
+Default.\r
+\r
+For example, to get the default exit action for a service you should run\r
+\r
+ nssm get <servicename> AppExit Default\r
+\r
+To get the exit action when the application exits with exit code 2, run\r
+\r
+ nssm get <servicename> AppExit 2\r
+\r
+Note that if no explicit action is configured for a specified exit code,\r
+NSSM will print the default exit action.\r
+\r
+To set configure the service to stop when the application exits with an\r
+exit code of 2, run\r
+\r
+ nssm set <servicename> AppExit 2 Exit\r
+\r
+\r
+The AppPriority parameter is used to set the priority class of the\r
+managed application. Valid priorities are as follows:\r
+\r
+ REALTIME_PRIORITY_CLASS\r
+ HIGH_PRIORITY_CLASS\r
+ ABOVE_NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS\r
+ NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS\r
+ BELOW_NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS\r
+ IDLE_PRIORITY_CLASS\r
+\r
+\r
+The DependOnGroup and DependOnService parameters are used to query or set\r
+the dependencies for the service. When setting dependencies, each service\r
+or service group (preceded with the + symbol) should be specified in\r
+separate command line arguments. For example:\r
+\r
+ nssm set <servicename> DependOnService RpcSs LanmanWorkstation\r
+\r
+Alternatively the dependency name can be prefixed with a + or - symbol to\r
+respectively add or remove a dependency.\r
+\r
+The following two lines set dependencies on RpcSs and LanmanWorkstation:\r
+\r
+ nssm set <servicename> DependOnService RpcSs\r
+ nssm set <servicename> DependOnService +LanmanWorkstation\r
+\r
+The follwing syntax removes the dependency on RpcSs:\r
+\r
+ nssm set <servicename> DependOnService -RpcSs\r
+\r
+Service groups should, strictly speaking, be prefixed with the + symbol.\r
+To specify a single dependency on a group, the + symbol can be prefixed\r
+with the : symbol.\r
+\r
+The following lines are equivalent, and each set a dependency ONLY on\r
+NetBIOSGroup:\r
+\r
+ nssm set <servicename> DependOnGroup NetBIOSGroup\r
+ nssm set <servicename> DependOnGroup :NetBIOSGroup\r
+ nssm set <servicename> DependOnGroup :+NetBIOSGroup\r
+\r
+Whereas these lines add to any existing dependencies:\r
+\r
+ nssm set <servicename> DependOnGroup +NetBIOSGroup\r
+ nssm set <servicename> DependOnGroup ++NetBIOSGroup\r
+\r
+\r
+The Name parameter can only be queried, not set. It returns the service's\r
+registry key name. This may be useful to know if you take advantage of\r
+the fact that you can substitute the service's display name anywhere where\r
+the syntax calls for <servicename>.\r
+\r
+\r
+The ObjectName parameter requires an additional argument only when setting\r
+a username. The additional argument is the password of the user.\r
+\r
+To retrieve the username, run\r
+\r
+ nssm get <servicename> ObjectName\r
+\r
+To set the username and password, run\r
+\r
+ nssm set <servicename> ObjectName <username> <password>\r
+\r
+Note that the rules of argument concatenation still apply. The following\r
+invocation is valid and will have the expected effect.\r
+\r
+ nssm set <servicename> ObjectName <username> correct horse battery staple\r
+\r
+The following well-known usernames do not need a password. The password\r
+parameter can be omitted when using them:\r
+\r
+ "LocalSystem" aka "System" aka "NT Authority\System"\r
+ "LocalService" aka "Local Service" aka "NT Authority\Local Service"\r
+ "NetworkService" aka "Network Service" aka "NT Authority\Network Service"\r
+\r
+\r
+The Start parameter is used to query or set the startup type of the service.\r
+Valid service startup types are as follows:\r
+\r
+ SERVICE_AUTO_START: Automatic startup at boot.\r
+ SERVICE_DELAYED_START: Delayed startup at boot.\r
+ SERVICE_DEMAND_START: Manual service startup.\r
+ SERVICE_DISABLED: The service is disabled.\r
+\r
+Note that SERVICE_DELAYED_START is not supported on versions of Windows prior\r
+to Vista. NSSM will set the service to automatic startup if delayed start is\r
+unavailable.\r
+\r
+\r
+The Type parameter is used to query or set the service type. NSSM recognises\r
+all currently documented service types but will only allow setting one of two\r
+types:\r
+\r
+ SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS: A standalone service. This is the default.\r
+ SERVICE_INTERACTIVE_PROCESS: A service which can interact with the desktop.\r
+\r
+Note that a service may only be configured as interactive if it runs under\r
+the LocalSystem account. The safe way to configure an interactive service\r
+is in two stages as follows.\r
+\r
+ nssm reset <servicename> ObjectName\r
+ nssm set <servicename> Type SERVICE_INTERACTIVE_PROCESS\r
+\r
+\r
+Controlling services using the command line\r
+-------------------------------------------\r
+NSSM offers rudimentary service control features.\r
+\r
+ nssm start <servicename>\r
+\r
+ nssm restart <servicename>\r
+\r
+ nssm stop <servicename>\r
+\r
+ nssm status <servicename>\r